Hi
The problem with this Andy is that type 1 and 2 are being mixed up. If your child has type 1 it does not follow that the parent will get type 2 because of the child being type 1 which is what Peter is implying.
If the parent gets type 2 it is because they have the genetic make up passed down from their parents and lifestyle and possibly obesity thrown into the mix.
You cannot pass genetic make up the other way, it doesn't work like that. Plus 1 and 2 is very different.
No ? I have no academic references to it now. As I explained earlier I was dxed Type 2 in 1992. I was particularly interested in the genetic background to diabetes being an historian and a genealogist and also because one of my great aunts was the first person to inject insulin way back in the 1920s/30s in town I come from.
In the mid nineties I went down the Central Libarary and the University Library and read up on the hereditary aspects of diabetes in the academic textbooks intended for Docs and Endos etc. A couple of them mentioned this rare aspect of familial T1 diabetes and there were references to research articles on particular families. God knows what the books and articles were called now fifteen years later. It was all in pre-internet days.
I was thinking at the time of doing a diabetic family tree ? getting all the death certificates for my rleatives going back as far as possoible amd possibly looking at old medical records if they were available. A possible ambitious further step would have been to obtain DNA samples from as many of the family group as possible to see if there were any patterns.
We always expect genetics to work in a forward motion ? grandparents/parents/grandchildren. It is counter intuitive to find that, in a small number of families, the genes express themselves in reverse order.
25% of Type 1 Diabetics are supposed to have family members with it as well, so most T1s probably haven?t got a genetic background anyway.
Re: this "Reverse Heredity" thingey ...
Isn't it just a case that diabetes in the earlier generations can be expressed after it has occured in the later ones? There is no reason why it has to run forwards all the time.
Andy
Peter I find it amazing that there are no- on line articles about Reverse heredity. As according to you it has been well researched. It also does not make any scientific sense at all! This is a totally implausible theory.
Both my mother who is a historian and has been involved in family history for over 35 years and my husband who has researched his own family history for the last 20 years have found no references to any such theories (or any relatives with diabetes if it comes to that). But then of course there were so few people actually diagnosed with type 1 diabetes because the condition was probably misdiagnosed as something else. Even today?s GPs will probably only diagnose one or two cases in their medical career. Going back a generation or two, when so many families lost a child before the age of 5, it is unlikely that the cause of death, if it was type 1, was ever diagnosed as such.
It is extremely likely that some of your ancestors had type 2 diabetes. This would be quite a reasonable assumption. However I don?t see what that?s got to do with your notion of "reverse hereditary?.
Peter I find it amazing that there are no- on line articles about Reverse heredity. .
Hi Andy I cant quite follow what you are trying to say here. Not trying to be difficult but cant quite understand. Do you mean that if my daughter has type 1 diabetes its possible for me or my mother to be diagnosed with type 1? If that is what you are saying then of course this is possible and there is nothing odd or "reverse" about it at all. If I have the genetic predisposition to develop type 1 then this could happen at any time. I have identical twin girls and only 1 had type 1 diabetes. So its not down to genetics alone in type 1.
I was trying to say that it is perfectly reasonable for a younger generation to express it before an older one and that there is nothing "reverse" about it at all.
.
Hi nemo,
well here is one research paper on the issue and it is called "Secondary Attack" diabetes. In this research the genes for T1 are clearly being expressed in children before the adults. So now we know the term to search for ..."Secondary Attack Diabetes"
This study doesn?t have much to do with your original comments and nothing to do with a strange term Reverse Heredity. What you are talking about is just the normal hereditary process. Not ?reverse? but just the normal mechanism.
You first wrote: ?Actually if a person has a child with diabetesthey are at slightly increased risk of diabete themselves. There is a well known reverse hereditary aspect to diabetes - a child is dxed with diabetes , the family says we have no trace of it , then some years later an aunt, uncle or parent of the child is dxed with it themselves. At a later stage a grandparent is dxed as well and then the genetic track becomes evident.
REverse hereditary is a fascinating aspect of diabetes, and well researched.?
I think that you are using a very confusing term for normal heredity patterns and sending a confusing message to people.
Anyway, leaving aside whether or not you still think that type 2 family histories has any bearing on developing type 1, all this study says is what we all already knew. That, if you have a family member with type 1, there is risk of other family member developing type 1. However, this is the main point; the majority of people who develop type 1 do NOT have any other family members with the condition.
If one child in a family has type 1 diabetes, we know that other family members have a slightly higher risk of also developing type1 diabetes, than people with no family history of the condition. However it is only a very, very small number of relatives who go on to develop diabetes (I know this seems a harsh statistic to those families where there is more than one family member with the condition)
There are ongoing studies to look at the differences between the small number of relatives who go on to develop diabetes and the LARGE number who do not.
This might enable people to develop new interventions or treatment which could delay or prevent the onset of the condition.
All this study tells you is, that if a child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at a very young age, and as we know more young children than before are being diagnosed with type 1 in the last 25 years, the more chance that family has of having another member of the family diagnosed with type 1. However the risk is still small. Also, it is known that the increase in the number of children with type is NOT down to genetic factors alone, because the increase in the number of children diagnosed with diabetes has happened to fast for it to be purely down to genetics. We don?t breed that quickly. We know that there are environmental reasons for the increase.
So, if a child or young person is diagnosed at 16 yrs old then that family has a lesser risk of having another relative diagnosed with type 1, than a family who has had a child diagnosed at 9 months old. This is not new information and has never been called Reverse Heredity which is nonsense term.
Your choice of terminology ?reverse heredity? has perhaps confused people into thinking you saying something different when its already documented that around 1 in 4 children who develop diabetes, has an a grandparent effected by a type of autoimmune diabetes. (not type 2) Children are also developing diabetes at an earlier age. But it is only 25% children with type 1 have a effected grandparent and so does not apply to the majority of children with type 1.
Be careful how you sell your message and the terminology that you use and your confusion with the etiology of the different types of diabetes.
Also, another fact. Even though type 1 or (Juvenile Diabetes) is often thought as a being a condition with develops mainly in childhood, type 1 diabetes occurs more frequently in adults than in children.
Yes, that is precisely what I meant. Having the predisposition to diabetes and then actually expressing it (i.e. it actually ocurring) are two separate things.
I was trying to say that it is perfectly reasonable for a younger generation to express it before an older one and that there is nothing "reverse" about it at all.
Oh, by the way, I must admit that I was talking more about Type 2 than Type 1. I am aware that Type 1 can occur for non-genetic reasons.
This study doesn?t have much to do with your original comments .
Hello again Nemo,
In reality the study I provided for you TAKES IT FOR GRANTED that what I commented on is True. If they didn't think having a child dxed with diabetes raises the parents own risk of it slightly, they wouldn't even have wasted time and money at Colorado University in 2003 trying to calculate the extra risk.
Hello again Nemo,
In reality the study I provided for you TAKES IT FOR GRANTED that what I commented on is True. If they didn't think having a child dxed with diabetes raises the parents own risk of it slightly, they wouldn't even have wasted time and money at Colorado University in 2003 trying to calculate the extra risk.
Oh for heavens sake Peter, your wrong! You told us that a parent is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes if the child is type 1 (look back at your reply to Adriennes comment).
You have given us a link to a study that didnt even use type 2's in the research! What is it that your reading that we cant see? THE WHOLE STUDY IS ABOUT TYPE 1'S - no mention of type 2's at all or your theory of having a type 1 child in the family puts parents at risk of type 2!???😱
Please make sure you have the correct information before posting such inflammatory statements. Parents of diabetic children do enough worrying - without being given incorrect 'advice'. The fact that your link has nothing to do with your original claim beggars belief.🙄Bev