I have always believed that to develop type 1, you need a genetic predisposition, and then certain viral infections cause a malfunction in the immune system, leading to destruction of the beta cells. The onset of type 1 happens when the beta cells are 90% destroyed (I believe it's 90%). In my son's case, the final straw was his second measles vaccination - three weeks after this he developed all the classic symptoms of the onset of type 1. Twenty or so years ago, the average age for a child to develop type 1 was 10 - but it has been increasing massively in the under 5's. I think this may be due to the large increase in multiple vaccinations that preschoolers now receive. This is not an argument against vaccination though, as I believe my son would have still developed type 1 (though maybe at a later age), and I wouldn't have wanted him contracting measles.
So this research idea is nothing new!