1.14
Care of adults with type 1 diabetes in hospital
Blood glucose control
1.14.1 Aim for a target plasma glucose level of 5–8 mmol/litre for adults with type 1 diabetes during surgery or acute illness. [new 2015]
1.14.2 Establish a local protocol for controlling blood glucose levels in adults with type 1 diabetes during surgery or acute illness to achieve the target level. [new 2015]
1.14.3 Use intravenous in preference to subcutaneous insulin regimens for adults with type 1 diabetes if:
- the person is unable to eat or is predicted to miss more than 1 meal or
- an acute situation is expected to result in unpredictable blood glucose levels – for example, major surgery, highdose steroid treatment, inotrope treatment or sepsis or
- insulin absorption is expected to be unpredictable, for example because of circulatory compromise. [new 2015]
1.14.4 Consider continuing the person’s existing basal insulin regimen (including basal rate if they are using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion [CSII or insulin pump] therapy) together with protocoldriven insulin delivery for controlling blood glucose levels in adults with type 1 diabetes during surgery or acute illness. [new 2015]
1.14.5 Use subcutaneous insulin regimens (including rapidacting insulin before meals) if an adult with type 1 diabetes and acute illness is eating. [new 2015]
1.14.6 Enable adults with type 1 diabetes who are hospital inpatients to selfadminister subcutaneous insulin if they are willing and able and it is safe to do so. [new 2015]