• Please Remember: Members are only permitted to share their own experiences. Members are not qualified to give medical advice. Additionally, everyone manages their health differently. Please be respectful of other people's opinions about their own diabetes management.
  • We seem to be having technical difficulties with new user accounts. If you are trying to register please check your Spam or Junk folder for your confirmation email. If you still haven't received a confirmation email, please reach out to our support inbox: support.forum@diabetes.org.uk

Low carb breakfast (well low for me)

  • Thread starter Thread starter Deleted member 33898
  • Start date Start date
Status
This thread is now closed. Please contact Anna DUK, Ieva DUK or everydayupsanddowns if you would like it re-opened.
Are you saying that you are achieving 95% TIR (3.9-10) now on a regular basis. If so that is exceptional and it is your perception which is the problem not your BG management. Getting 70% TIR is good enough, 80% is great, 90% is excellent. I am currently having what I consider a bad spell and I am down at 84% TIR. That is still perfectly acceptable/good although it is a bit low for me. It isn't bothering me too much as I know the change of seasons is messing with my basal needs and I will get the doses more or less right again soon and I know that BG management ebbs and flows and there will be times when I have better management and other times when it isn't so good. As long as it is above 70% I have to be happy (It would be difficult but you have to be ratiuonal about this stuff) even if I know I can achieve better. You do not have control of all the factors which affect BG so you cannot have perfect BG numbers.
Apologies if I have gone off on one and misunderstood your post but it seems to be you are being much too hard on yourself and if you continue to impose such strict control, you may well burn yourself out. Diabetes is hard for perfectionists..... you have to learn to temper it.
 
Are you saying that you are achieving 95% TIR (3.9-10) now on a regular basis. If so that is exceptional and it is your perception which is the problem not your BG management. Getting 70% TIR is good enough, 80% is great, 90% is excellent. I am currently having what I consider a bad spell and I am down at 84% TIR. That is still perfectly acceptable/good although it is a bit low for me. It isn't bothering me too much as I know the change of seasons is messing with my basal needs and I will get the doses more or less right again soon and I know that BG management ebbs and flows and there will be times when I have better management and other times when it isn't so good. As long as it is above 70% I have to be happy (It would be difficult but you have to be ratiuonal about this stuff) even if I know I can achieve better. You do not have control of all the factors which affect BG so you cannot have perfect BG numbers.
Apologies if I have gone off on one and misunderstood your post but it seems to be you are being much too hard on yourself and if you continue to impose such strict control, you may well burn yourself out. Diabetes is hard for perfectionists..... you have to learn to temper it.
I realise part of my problem is my personality. I've always been like this. They told me at the clinic I need to calm down. Easier said than done. What my issue has been is the variability in glcuose levels. The jumps from low to high and high to low. It doesn't feel good. And what is bugging me is my levels have been getting worse and I have no answer for it except that my pancreas is saying bye bye. I was able to manage on a high carb diet generally keeping peaks below 2mmol change overall after meals.what the consultant said to me has stuck with me and from what I've read. I have to aim for keeping the overall change in levels within 2 to 3 mmol as much as I can. As in I start at 5 and don't go up past 7 whilst eating and after. Or if I'm at 9 dont go up past 11. Obviously this won't happen everytime. But now I'm back to the early months of 5 to 6 mmol changes and it's quick, this is every meal now , that and these spikes whilst sleeping which I don't understand. Look sorry if I'm coming across like a moan but this is how I feel about all this. Again I really appreciate all like yourself taking the time to read and respond. I hope I can be in a position to help others sometime down the line when I'm feeling more confident because diabetes aint easy.
 
i ended up at the clinic quite a few times and they keep telling me everything is grand but I need to work on the constant up and downs throughout the day. It's the variability in my glucose I hate at the minute. I did have a good few months until end of January when I caught covid. After that its been difficult to keep stable. There was a lot of work put into to getting them good and now I feel like I have to find another answer. A pump was mentioned but they said I wouldn't be eligible for that for a while. They said it would take away some of the burden but obviously it still requires plenty of work. The only option available to me from them is to switch over to different insulin, both basal and bolus.

Can only say that I for one didn't find pumping hard work, on the contrary it was big relief from injections & far less hassle,

Surely if your injecting more to cover meals & having issues with basal insulin then that would be something your clinic should consider with regards to switching to pump, especially as it's all causing you great anxiety.
 
Interesting @phil90, achieving 95% TIR (3.9-10) and HbA1c 30 in March. (The normal range for HbA1c is 4 – 5.6% (20 – 38 mmol/mol) in healthy people.) Do you know your glucose control is better than 99% of type 1 diabetics, better in fact than a good percentage of people who don't even have diabetes.

Let that sink in for a moment.

You are new to diabetes, and still enjoying the honeymoon, use this time to gather information and practice your skills for the period after the honeymoon.
 
I wonder if you are trying to apply Type 2 guidelines to your Type 1. Keeping your increase to just 2 or 3 mmols with exogenous insulin each meal is extremely unrealistic. You might have managed when your own pancreas was helping out but long term, even on a low carb diet you will really struggle to achieve that regularly and you are clearly not committed enough by the sound of it to find an enjoyable way to go low carb.
What does your Libre Link say your variability is. I am usually about 23-28% variability. I think they like you to be under 50%.
I am guessing yours might even be under 25%?
I know when I was first diagnosed I used to shoot up to mid teens after breakfast and then come crashing back down to 5 and that felt rough but dropping 5 or 6mmols shouldn't feel that bad and if it does, maybe you need to give your body time to get used to them because it is normal and even non diabetic people have those sort of increases and decreases sometimes. You are expecting too much of yourself.
 
I appreciate the support.
You are welcome. This thread is galloping along, with added nuances and insights. I'm struggling to keep up, it must be challenging for you also! I'll try and answer this post following your narrative here.
Yes I'm on novarapid, usually 3 times a day for meals and a few more times for corrections. Generally taking about 4,6,6 doses for meals with ratios different throughout the day.
4, 6, 6 units, total 14 per day (generally) for perhaps 200-250 gms carbs is not so dissimilar to myself.
I have 6.5 units for my big breakfast of 104 gms (this 13 units for my food ratio, reduced by 50% for my planned activity =6.5); I now rarely wake high so rarely need a correction before b'fast. But need 45mins pre-bolus.
For lunch 4, 5 or 6 units (@1:10, with no adjustment for activity - but a correction added if needed). 20-30 mins pre-bolus. My activity may or may not be what I envisaged when I woke up. So I'm now responding to what is happening not what I anticipated. Hence my sense of sugar surfing. I may have had a snack of latte and a biscuit if I've been low; I never correct (so don't stack) within the 4 hrs if a little high.
For dinner 6, 7 or 8 units, plus a correction if needed. Pre-bolus 15 mins; BUT if I'm high and need a correction I NEVER eat until I'm below 8 and have a downward trend. I have found that my resistance to insulin when above 8 is stubborn and if I eat too soon then I simply never get below 8, often not below 10. This is tiresome, a cause of friction, yet acceptance by by us both that it has to be so. We sometimes end up eating the same meal, but an hour apart!
Typically 18 units for food, plus corrections.

I only take 1 further correction around midnight if I've got it wrong and am still high. So normally only 3 or max 4 NovoRapid doses in any one day.

I wonder if your extra corrections are premature and part of the roller coaster problem.
I'm on levermir once a day before bed, 5 units.
I was on Levermir 2x daily, 9 or 10 units each time. I asked to go onto a single basal and was moved to Tresiba; this was my 2nd big step in taking ownership of my DM management. [The first was carb counting, moving from defined fixed doses and exploring meal ratios]. My c.20 units of Levermir became initially 16 units of Tresiba, steadily reduced and now 10 units 1x daily at 8am; probably one more tweak to 9.5 now I have a half-unit pen and disposable cartridges for Tresiba.
Tresiba is a long lasting basal, up to 40 hrs profile, so 10 units daily stack with each new daily dose. Hence it is described as inflexible and adjustments take up to 3 days to come into play. This suits my lifestyle and, broadly, fixes one variable. My basal is optimised for steady nights.
My first HbA1c was 99, then 56 a month later, 29 few months after that and back in March 30. TIR for 3.9 to 10 range generally 95%
As others have said - wow. You are miles better than myself. I think your DM management is questionable, not because it is bad (far, far from it) but it is not realistic. Your expectations are simply too demanding on yourself and this is (clearly demonstrated by this thread) dangerously stressful.
Stress is a major factor causing BG elevation. That is a fact. What is not so clear is putting that into numerical terms; ie how much extra insulin is needed to manage this sort of stress.
, the other 5% usually spent either in the low or high end, I have weeks were that 5% its all low then all high. Those blood results might look good but its mainly due to the amount of lows I've been having, for instance I've had a few 1.8s.
Yes, understood. We all get Libre "statistics" that seem to mislead; and it's frustrating, eg when false compression lows during the night show as low glucose events which weren't actual hypos. But in the swings and roundabouts of this there is a general averaging out. That is also true of the HbA1c figure from periodic blood tests.
But, the trick here is to accept that the stats are not mathematically as perfect as you might wish. Libre and CGMs in general are bringing a level of BG visibility that would have been unthinkable a few years back. Unquestionably better than just getting snapshots from finger pricking; but still need better ways of removing the "outliers". OR is it that we want to cheat and ignore the unpalatable outliers.
The brilliance of CGM is getting visibility of the trends. The difficulty is judging when to react and when to be patient.
Best way I can explain is probably through the graphs, can see the constant roller coaster.
I have smoothed down my roller coasters, but not eradicated them; there are still undulations. Significantly mainly in range.
Interestingly, I had an app called Diabox which took the minute by minute Libre readings and gave me a true CGM. The daily graphs on Diabox looked so much better than on Libre, simply because of the pictorial scale! Same data, possibly slightly different interpretation from different algorithms, but different visual presentation. I have a tech issue on my phone with the Diabox app, so am temporarily (infuriatingly) without it and can't send you a photo.
I realise it's not supposed to be nice and steady all the time but I feel sick and exhausted everyday from the jumps and falls. Is it normal to get the tingles in legs and feet and stinging eyes when bloods are high?
I seem to have good hypo awareness, but less so for hyper awareness. I don't get much difference in how I feel when I'm high, particularly if I'm busy. Just sometimes if I'm sitting still I feel a bit strange, and then check BG to find I've crept above 15. But this is very infrequent now.
My weight is a big issue for me. I know I need more calories but I'm afraid to add more carbs or fat.
I weigh 11stone 3-4lbs, and been trying unsuccessfuly to get to 11 stone 7lbs since Xmas. I feel too skinny. Overall my BMI is respectable. 5 years ago I was 15 stone and none of those clothes fit.
I think as far as the pancreas still working, it definitely looks like things are changing. I think it was covering for quite a bit. For instance I never had regular highs whilst sleeping but now that is becoming increasingly common.
Noted. I have no experience with this.
I have a difficult time trying to concentrate on one thing at a time.
Understood. This is a very common outcome from stress, so there is a connection to your DM in that your varying concentration might be because of DM or might be because you are stressing yourself by not managing so well your expectations! Apologies - bit harsh, but ..
I found myself short tempered (more than my normal grumpy self) and frustrated by "everything". In a determined effort to improve this aspect I've done some mindfulness training. If you asked me 12 months ago I would have said "mumbo-jumbo; lack of personal responsibility; an excuse. ..." or similar. But now, when I realise I'm getting tense I use the mindfulness techniques and can (or could) see the BG fall, as it happened on my smart watch. Now, temporarily, I have to flash scan (which is irritating and stressful!).
I already tried tackling one issue at a time at the start of my diagnosis by building on strategies. For example not exercising initially and trying to figure out my bolus and basal. Then exercising and seeing how things need adapted.
This is commendable, disciplined and frankly the only way anyone can manage up to 42 factors that can affect BG. But this needs years not months, so is inevitably work in progress. Remind yourself DM is a marathon not a sprint and you are still in training for that marathon.
I think it could be difficult to start from scratch again but might have to.
You will never start from scratch again. You can't "unlearn" what you now know. But you might find it helpful to try a different method.
You eat around the same amount of carbs as myself per day. Do you mind me asking what sort of carbs you eat?
I eat almost anything I want. Twice I've struggled to digest a great steak, so now don't do that and both Christmas lunches have proved to be too much. No panc'y means I'm missing all natural digestive enzymes, so have to take Creon capsules to replace my missing enzymes.

Do you pair them with plenty of fat and protein?
I have loads of oil and butter at every opportunity, good dollop of cream with my cereal and in my lattes. I try to consciously increase my protein in my lunches, eg tinned fish etc. I read in Gary Scheiner's Think Like a Pancreas (have you read this?) that if your diet is not deliberately low carb then one needs c. 30gms of carbs in any meal, or your metabolism will start to extract carbs from proteins and this confuses the carb ratios for bolusing. Above 30 gms this doesn't happen. I don't know what the medical explanation is for this; but I have an unwritten 30 gm carb rule! Doesn't apply to snacks; snacks are top-ups without a bolus when the BG trend is falling (when plummeting / crashed - higher GI, eg jelly babies, but still only around 15 gms as an emergency snack).
It is crazy how much I ate before that I don't now(or very small amount the odd time). Just all the nice stuff like sausage rolls, sweets, chocolate, crisps etc Could I eat them , probably but takes planning. I find its the spontaneity that diabetes robs, I hate that the most. Being at someone's house and the biscuits or cake comes out, oh no thanks I'd have to dose for that.
Absolutely understood and the loss of spontaneity is potentially stressful. I refuse to let that get to me.

My circumstances are a little different to yourself: wrong side of 70, pancreatic cancer with dreadful survival stats, major surgery and grateful to be alive. I appreciate that your perspective is pretty different: just turned 30; why me; why isn't this easier/quicker/etc .

But, I eat crisps, along with kit-kats, sausage rolls, twiglets, nuts, dried fruits like figs and dates and generally almost all of the things I used to eat. But usually as snacks, in 10-20 gm portions; which means a good wareness of how many crisps (eg a 25gmwt small bag) or a 2 finger kit-kat rather than a whole chunky. Biscuits are generally between 6-15. Unfortunately a slice of cake does need pre-planning. But when I deliberately set out to get from 15 stone to 12 stone, that too meant change in my lifestyle.

Loss of spontaneity might be lessened if on a pump.
Sugar surfing looks like a good way of managing diabetes but I think I need to go back to basics first before trying it.
Try reading Dr Stephen Ponder's book, "Sugar Surfing". I'm 20% in to my recent purchase; not enough hours in the day. So far his premise seems to be we need to try and emulate what our body does (did) naturally, ie provide insulin whenever carbs are eaten and generate or replenish glucose whenever our BG is low. One needs to be on a pump to fully do this; but CGM allows a fair degree of sugar surfing.

I don't agree with your assessment that you need to go back to basics first. You've already done that, demonstrated with your fabulous HbA1c and tir stats that you've learnt those basics. So now it's a matter of deciding how you intend to proceed .
I think for me I've been soo fixated on preventing highs that hypos haven't bothered me as much even though they should.
Agreed; in my opinion you understand where you have the balance wrong. Hypos are bad in all respects: now and for your future health. Hypers can be bad in the longer term, if left unchecked - but that means weeks and months, not 3 or 4 hours.
I'd love to get off the low high rollercoaster. By all means any advice you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
With your existing knowledge, no longer a Newbie:
Use Libre to anticipate and head off hypos; intercept from low alarm near to the max of 5.6. Tiny snack of low GI, eg 1x Nairns oat biscuit at 6gms.
If hypo check by finger prick before reacting; Libre is not reliable below 4. Treat with 5gms of high GI, eg JBs, if just low and 10 or 15 gms if v low. Be patient, resist the urge to panic and take more carbs; that only leads you onto the rollercoaster. Full 15 mins, retest actual BG, if already recovering wait, no more high GI; otherwise repeat first response.
Once hypo recovery is underway take a further low GI snack to consolidate that recovery; anything from 5-15gms; needs trial and error to find what works for you
Monitor; once you reach 8 and if trend is still upwards, get moderately active and head off the hyper. For me, after 8 is almost too late. Activity must not be anaerobic, ie not very intense; anaerobic exercise elevates BG (its an innate fight or flight response where you liver dumps extra glucose to help that fight or flight). Avoid getting stressed, which elevates BG.

The intent is to smooth the rollercoaster into undulations. It's all about control, resist panic; when hypo, you know you are there and that you won't go into a coma if you treat it - but your brain is saying do something, eat more, etc. As you trend towards hyper, intercept and don't ignore it.
Yes I'll definitely come back to this thread and update.
You know the theory and have proved you can apply it. But I think you should adjust your expectations.
Good luck, keep asking if you need further help.
 
@Proud to be erratic - I haven't concurred 100% with some of the posts you have made previously during your membership here - but I do with this one! Thank you so much for managing to put it all into written English without missing anything.

It's so long since I read Gary Scheiner's gift to worldwide T1s that I'd forgotten he reckoned it was 30g carb per meal - I'm another one for whom that works - and as I'm happy with around that level, my motto for everything is if it ain't broke, I won't even bother trying to fix it - but we all have to make friends with our own diabetes and make it live with us comfortably (not sharing MY life with a ruddy enemy!!)

However @phil90 - it took me a good few years to feel really comfortable and that I actually had a decent degree of control. That state of affairs has only really been the last 20+ years - but a lot of the previous 30 years, none of the current helpful things even existed, so you aren't lumbered by that, so shouldn't take you quite that long, but I can't estimate how long, is all.

Rome wasn't built in a day - and neither will be your control of your BG!! 🙂
 
Can only say that I for one didn't find pumping hard work, on the contrary it was big relief from injections & far less hassle,

Surely if your injecting more to cover meals & having issues with basal insulin then that would be something your clinic should consider with regards to switching to pump, especially as it's all causing you great anxiety.
I'm having to correct for at least one meal everyday and getting up in the middle of the night to correct highs. Does seem to be gradually getting worse. Giving myself until the end of the month before contacting the clinic.
 
Interesting @phil90, achieving 95% TIR (3.9-10) and HbA1c 30 in March. (The normal range for HbA1c is 4 – 5.6% (20 – 38 mmol/mol) in healthy people.) Do you know your glucose control is better than 99% of type 1 diabetics, better in fact than a good percentage of people who don't even have diabetes.

Let that sink in for a moment.

You are new to diabetes, and still enjoying the honeymoon, use this time to gather information and practice your skills for the period after the honeymoon.
These ranges are slowly disappearing, which is why I'm getting a bit frustrated. The end of the honeymoon period scares me a bit to be honest. Last clinic visit they said my bloods are great, that was about 2 months ago, and that they want me to prolong the honeymoon period for as long as possible.
 
I wonder if you are trying to apply Type 2 guidelines to your Type 1. Keeping your increase to just 2 or 3 mmols with exogenous insulin each meal is extremely unrealistic. You might have managed when your own pancreas was helping out but long term, even on a low carb diet you will really struggle to achieve that regularly and you are clearly not committed enough by the sound of it to find an enjoyable way to go low carb.
What does your Libre Link say your variability is. I am usually about 23-28% variability. I think they like you to be under 50%.
I am guessing yours might even be under 25%?
I know when I was first diagnosed I used to shoot up to mid teens after breakfast and then come crashing back down to 5 and that felt rough but dropping 5 or 6mmols shouldn't feel that bad and if it does, maybe you need to give your body time to get used to them because it is normal and even non diabetic people have those sort of increases and decreases sometimes. You are expecting too much of yourself.
Just going by guidelines set out by my consultant. 2 to 3 mmol is what they told me. Variability this week is 20% but average up to high 6s , low 7s. Finding the night time to be the main contributor. I tend to fly up as soon as I fall asleep to 9 or 10 and stay there unless I intervene. I tried increasing basal and instead found I'd go up for few hours and then fly down to hypo by morning. Basal test by skipping dinner revealed I was hypo before bed ( libre readings havent been great for this current sensor) So possibly what I eat.

I definitely get symptoms when my bloods go high, I feel burning sensation in my legs and feet and my eyes sting, then the crash later if it happens.
 
Just going by guidelines set out by my consultant. 2 to 3 mmol is what they told me. Variability this week is 20% but average up to high 6s , low 7s. Finding the night time to be the main contributor. I tend to fly up as soon as I fall asleep to 9 or 10 and stay there unless I intervene. I tried increasing basal and instead found I'd go up for few hours and then fly down to hypo by morning. Basal test by skipping dinner revealed I was hypo before bed ( libre readings havent been great for this current sensor) So possibly what I eat.

I definitely get symptoms when my bloods go high, I feel burning sensation in my legs and feet and my eyes sting, then the crash later if it happens.
I think that either you are misunderstanding your consultant or he/she is setting unrealistic targets if they are expecting you to keep meal rises to 2-3mmols as a Type 1. I am pretty certain that 20% variability is exceptional but you don't really get any awards for being exceptional with diabetes (being good is enough) and maintaining it long term is so hard on you it is detrimental to your everyday life.... and there is no point in living forever if all you live for is exceptional diabetes results. You have to find a diabetes/life balance.
As regards your basal going high when you first go to sleep, I think it may be a timing issue. You are taking a small dose of Levemir once a day before bed so it is likely running out before the next dose kicks in and builds up to full strength. Splitting the Levemir should give you better coverage but may mean that you need to adjust your evening bolus ratio as it is possible that your NR is helping to keep your levels in check as the Levemir wears off. Levemir is probably running out after about 16 hours with that small a dose maybe even sooner. The other alternative would be to try a longer acting basal like Tresiba. I would ask about splitting the Levemir dose first and see if that solves the night time problem.
 
I'm having to correct for at least one meal everyday and getting up in the middle of the night to correct highs. Does seem to be gradually getting worse. Giving myself until the end of the month before contacting the clinic.
Phil,
Please clarify at what BG you are correcting in the middle of the night and at what sort of time?

I'd like to be sure you are not over-reacting to the normal nighttime BG changes that can occur. Personally, I would first reassure myself about when I last took a bolus; my NovoEcho pen shows when I last jabbed and how much.

A low Glycaemic Load (GL) meal could be very slow in digesting and its glucose could arrive after the bolus has dissipated. If I suspected that was the case I might then correct and would in future avoid that meal type in the evening.

Otherwise I will only react to a night high BG if at 12 and trending upwards (and even then I'd first check by finger pricking) and also wait 15 mins to confirm that the trend is still upwards; Libre is not reliable above 10 (Abbott acknowledge that and tell you to check by meter for below 4 and above 10) and the trend arrow can change every 5 mins if you are in a period of changing metabolism. Unfortunately we don't have meters for metabolic activity - or rather the nearest equivalent is Libre.

A mild digression:
apparently your brain is at its busiest during the night;
that your brain only uses glucose to sustain itself and if there is none around it will get proteins converted into glucose to meet its needs;
finally, that your brain doesn't need insulin to extract glucose from the blood - so BG changes during the night can be your brain doing overtime! Normally your brain sends a message to the pancreas, telling it to send a message to the liver (the hormone Glucagon) which encourages the liver to release glucose from the store. I have no panc'y, so no Glucagon hormone.

There is also the dawn phenomenon, a release of glucose by your liver. This can start much earlier than dawn and be triggered by waking needing the bathroom! When my Diabox CGM was playing I would frequently see this in action.

Our bodies sometimes behave inexplicably: last night c.11.30pm I went to sleep with Libre=8.2, actual BG of 7.4, a little higher than my target of 6, but I didn't correct. I was woken by Libre alarm showing 10.1; I knew Libre was reading high above actual, so ignored it. But now 2am, awake and needing the bathroom; as I got back into bed and a scan now showed 12. I ignored that; at 03.15 Libre showed 9.9; at 6.30am Libre= 9.4, at 8.45am down to 8.4, 9.35 Libre=8.1, actual BG=6.0. I'd done nothing other than shuffle 3 yards to the bathroom; and sleep. Where did all of that BG change come from? Inexplicable to me. But glad I didn't do do any correcting either as I went to sleep or during the night.

And to add to my confusion Libre is now repeatedly reading low in respect of actual BG. As I said in a previous post, need to stay calm and trust my body as well as actual BGs from finger pricks.
 
I think that either you are misunderstanding your consultant or he/she is setting unrealistic targets if they are expecting you to keep meal rises to 2-3mmols as a Type 1.
I agree, normally those meal targets are used for T2s not on insulin as a mechanism to regulate carbs in each meal.
With insulin you can eat as many carbs as you wish and bolus accordingly. This can mean a surge into above 10 post meal and the only goal is to get back to the BG just before eating by the time one's bolus has dissipated.
I sometimes use mild activity to help nudge that process.
I am pretty certain that 20% variability is exceptional but you don't really get any awards for being exceptional with diabetes (being good is enough) and maintaining it long term is so hard on you it is detrimental to your everyday life.... and there is no point in living forever if all you live for is exceptional diabetes results. You have to find a diabetes/life balance.
As regards your basal
basal ? did you mean BG ...
going high when you first go to sleep, I think it may be a timing issue. You are taking a small dose of Levemir once a day before bed so it is likely running out before the next dose kicks in and builds up to full strength. Splitting the Levemir should give you better coverage
In principle yes, but since Phil is on small Levermir doses and taken in the evening it should be covering the night and running out mid to late afternoon.
but may mean that you need to adjust your evening bolus ratio as it is possible that your NR is helping to keep your levels in check as the Levemir wears off. Levemir is probably running out after about 16 hours with that small a dose maybe even sooner. The other alternative would be to try a longer acting basal like Tresiba.
Tresiba is where I am, by chance not because I understood then how the change of basal would prove so fortuitous.
I would ask about splitting the Levemir dose first and see if that solves the night time problem.
As above, the small basal dose in the evening isn't covering the night anyway.
 
In principle yes, but since Phil is on small Levermir doses and taken in the evening it should be covering the night and running out mid to late afternoon.
If Phil takes his 5 units of Levemir at say 11pm (bedtime) then his previous basal dose likely ran out mid afternoon but perhaps daytime activity followed by bolus insulin for evening meal are keeping things in check. It will take about an hour for that new Levemir dose to start building up and his evening bolus will have worn off in that period before bed, leaving perhaps a couple of hours where his liver output isn't covered, hence the rise, then if he is injecting a correction right at the point that his new Levemir dose is kicking in, that would cause a crash. That was the way I am interpreting it.

And yes, that should have read BG, not basal.
 
I think that either you are misunderstanding your consultant or he/she is setting unrealistic targets if they are expecting you to keep meal rises to 2-3mmols as a Type 1. I am pretty certain that 20% variability is exceptional but you don't really get any awards for being exceptional with diabetes (being good is enough) and maintaining it long term is so hard on you it is detrimental to your everyday life.... and there is no point in living forever if all you live for is exceptional diabetes results. You have to find a diabetes/life balance.
As regards your basal going high when you first go to sleep, I think it may be a timing issue. You are taking a small dose of Levemir once a day before bed so it is likely running out before the next dose kicks in and builds up to full strength. Splitting the Levemir should give you better coverage but may mean that you need to adjust your evening bolus ratio as it is possible that your NR is helping to keep your levels in check as the Levemir wears off. Levemir is probably running out after about 16 hours with that small a dose maybe even sooner. The other alternative would be to try a longer acting basal like Tresiba. I would ask about splitting the Levemir dose first and see if that solves the night time problem.
I'll have to ask them again. I definitely remember asking them to clarify did they mean overall no change between 2 and 3 mmol and they said yes which confused me because before that I was told spiking is fine as long as I get down to reasonable fasting levels before the next meal.

Yes I need to wise up but finding this very difficult. I've convinced myself if I let up the intensity I'll wind up with terrible levels but then that's where I should be adjusting my expectations anyway. Ahh.

Yes the consultant thinks my evening bolus is acting like a bridge between my basal running out and the next dose starting. I eat between 8 and 9 every night. Not because I want to but because by the time I get home from work and exercise thats the time I eat. I used to eat first , adjust bolus and exercise but consultant said that wasn't a good idea.

From numerous basal tests I've discovered the following, and thats with making sure no bolus in the last 4 hours or eating:

630am to 1pm. Slight rise, sometimes as much as 2 mmol then steady but looks to be foot on the floor

1pm to 7pm. Start to fall and usually hypo before dinner

7pm to 11pm . Fall and have hypo before bed. (Though only ever carried this test out once )

This is without any major exercise . At most the odd movement whilst in the office all day. This is what I can't figure out. If I'm running out then why do I still go low even when bolus isn't present and basal should be way out of my system. Makes me think a split dose could make matters even worse. I do think there is something happening with my basal requirement past 11pm though. I thought if I started to take a split dose , with an evening one earlier but problem is this would be close to any exercising.

Or it's my evening meal. Giving out 2 spikes possibly. Though surely I wouldn't get a first spike at all and instead go low. And then the delayed spike would make sense. But I'm finding it can start anytime between 12 and 3am. Example from today. I corrected eventually with 1 unit. You'll see the rest of the day is good as I've been working on bolus plus I find when I eat breakfast late which I don't get the opportunity to do during the work week often, I don't spike as high.

Screenshot_20220505-165306.png

@Proud to be erratic
Thank you for your recent replies. Sorry to hear about your illness. All your info is helpful, alot of what I know already but hearing it in practice with a normal diet is reassuring. I've read both those books you mentioned, both helpful but alot of info to digest. The brain using protein in the middle of the night is interesting. Most of my meals are high protein, perhaps I have alot floating about and my body is converting it then ? And of course by that stage there isn't much insulin to take it from my blood ? I could be talking non sense here. I actually wake every night to pee, which is very annoying. And then I'll notice the high glucose aswell. It would be great to have a full night's rest, been a long time. I don't think I could ignore glucose levels sitting above 9 all night. With no meals it's the perfect time to get lower and steadier levels for as many hours as possible, almost like a cleanse. But that has been very difficult lately. I've also had trouble with sensors in the past, about 4 failed since using libre since July last year. I was linked instructions by a forum member to calibrate readings on a patched app but haven't bothered yet. I may check out the diabox app you mentioned.
 
(snip) Brain using protein in the middle of the night is interesting.
Most of my meals are high protein, perhaps I have alot floating about and my body is converting it then ? And of course by that stage there isn't much insulin to take it from my blood ? (snip)
The brain uses glucose or ketones at night, neither of which require any insulin to provide transport to the brain.

Dietary protein is difficult to breakdown and digest, depending on your meal's ingredients, I would not expect protein conversion to raise glucose levels until at least 3 hours after eating, and could still be busy at the 6 hour mark. If your meal contained both high protein and high fat your digestion would take even longer with the glucose rise from conversion being noticeably delayed and extended for multiple hours. (The well known pizza effect)

The body does not store dietary protein, it either gets used for a job in the body or it gets converted into glucose.
If you are eating a high protein meal at 9 pm it could well be the conversion of that meal nudging your glucose levels up until 3 or 4 am.
Do you usually bolus for the protein a couple of hours after your meal? That would be the bolus to nudge.
 
The brain uses glucose or ketones at night, neither of which require any insulin to provide transport to the brain.

Dietary protein is difficult to breakdown and digest, depending on your meal's ingredients, I would not expect protein conversion to raise glucose levels until at least 3 hours after eating, and could still be busy at the 6 hour mark. If your meal contained both high protein and high fat your digestion would take even longer with the glucose rise from conversion being noticeably delayed and extended for multiple hours. (The well known pizza effect)

The body does not store dietary protein, it either gets used for a job in the body or it gets converted into glucose.
If you are eating a high protein meal at 9 pm it could well be the conversion of that meal nudging your glucose levels up until 3 or 4 am.
Do you usually bolus for the protein a couple of hours after your meal? That would be the bolus to nudge.
I've thought about the problem being protein, though some nights when I have less protein I'll still see the rise. I tend to keep the fat content down below 30 and if it's not I'll split the dose. Maybe it's high protein paired with certain foods as you say depending on the ingredients. I have seen a pattern of higher levels overnight after eating rice or pasta. Just need to sit down and record all what's going on with those nights and see if there is a definite link between them.

I don't consider bolus for any protein in the meal unless it was over 60g but I have had meals with 60g in the past without extra insulin and no problems over night. There are takeaways I dose a certain amount for and usually give additional insulin before bed and sometimes the middle of the night but that was through trial and error.

I don't want to give up rice and pasta but results might bring me to stop. And the higher protein meals i have for definite on my two workout days, though I'm maybe just not working out enough to make use of the protein. Generally hit between 100 to 130g a day. I know that might seem excessive but the dietician didn't have an issue with it.
 
Status
This thread is now closed. Please contact Anna DUK, Ieva DUK or everydayupsanddowns if you would like it re-opened.
Back
Top