Hello novorapidboi.....I am no scientist on this front but the sudden drop in levels can increase the worsening of certain complications and Retinopathy is one of them...hence pregnancy can be a large reason for this worrying onset.
I have attached a link but don't want everyone to panic....i scare myself senseless and 'read too much'!
http://medweb.bham.ac.uk/easdec/retinopathyprogression.htm#typ
and re the sudden improvement:
http://medweb.bham.ac.uk/easdec/prevention/hba1c_and_retinopathy.htm#sudden
In answer to your question though, i cannot fully understand this quote but may answer your question??
"The hyper-perfused retina develops microvascular damage and becomes slightly ischaemic..but as soon as the glucose levels drops, perfusion drops, and the retina becomes even more ischaemic. This induces a rapid growth of new vessels"
Where's Tom when you need him??
Bernie xx