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new diagnosis

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MickW

New Member
Relationship to Diabetes
Type 2
Hi Everybody, I was diagnosed type 2 about month ago and after the initial shock I have been trying to get my head around the subject of diet. I am really struggling with what I should and should not be eating. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
Hi Mick and welcome.

You have come to the right place for help and support.
I have typed quite a lot today in reply to similar posts so I hope you don't mind if I link a few below rather than duplicate but there are many other great posts from other people on the forum so make time to sit and read with a cuppa or whatever and feel free to ask if there is anything you don't understand....

There are lots more so browse through the newbie section once you have read those threads.

It is helpful if you can let us know what your HbA1c reading was at diagnosis as this gives us an idea of where you are on the diabetes scale and also what if any medication you have been given so that we can give appropriate advice.
 
Thanks for the reply. I will sit and read all the information asap. I have read so many books and articles that I fear I have just confused myself even more. I think my HbA1c was 59
 
" I think my HbA1c was 59"

Not too high then which means that some small tweaks to your diet should bring it back towards the normal range quite easily.
Basically all carbohydrates we eat get broken down into glucose which is absorbed into the blood stream to fuel our muscles and organs. Diabetics have problems pushing that glucose out of the blood stream and into the cells and we end up with high Blood Glucose levels. The simplest means to reduce this problem is just not to eat so many carbohydrates.

High carbs foods are not just the obvious sugar and sweet stuff like cakes and biscuits and sweets but anything containing natural sugars including fruit. It also includes starchy foods like bread, pasta, rice, couscous, potatoes, pastry, batter, dumplings... basically anything made with grains or grain flour and potatoes and particularly breakfast cereals as these often have high levels of both sugar and starches. Reducing your portion sizes of these foods will help your BG levels to reduce.

Food labels have a nutritional information panel usually on the back or side of the packaging and often in very small print which will tell you how much protein fat and carbohydrates the product contains. It will also give you info on sugar and salt and fibre, but all you are interested in is total carbohydrates. It will also give you the number of calories it contains but worrying about calories can be confusing so just concentrate on carbohydrates. It is given as a number of grams per 100grams ie a percentage and sometimes also as an amount per serving, It can be quite surprising to use a kitchen scale to weight out what the manufacturer considers a portion because it is usually considerably smaller than what you are used to eating.... and that is a normal portion.... I had got to the stage that I would happily have 4 slices of toast with a tin of baked beans for lunch pre diagnosis, which is twice the recommended portion size!
As a diabetic, you need to eat less than that portion size of carb rich foods but the good news is that you can eat more protein and fat to make up for it. So a low carb breakfast would be bacon and eggs and sausage and mushrooms, but skip the bread/toast/baked beans and hash browns. Steak and a salad with a big dollop of coleslaw but go easy on the chips. Stir frys are great but half your normal portion of rice or noodles with it. Have a small bag of nuts (not nuts and raisins as dried fruit is high in sugars) or pork scratchings instead of crisps as a snack or a nice chunk of your favourite cheese.

Hope that makes it a little clearer.
 
Thanks for the reply. I will sit and read all the information asap. I have read so many books and articles that I fear I have just confused myself even more. I think my HbA1c was 59

Hi Mick

Just wanted to say Hi I’m new too, diagnosed Type 2 Nov. I am awaiting my HbA1c result. I am here to talk diet and gain a little support too.

Might bump into you around the forum

MissDaisy
 
Welcome to the forum @MickW

Sorry to hear about your diagnosis, but glad you have found us! Lots of friendly, experienced folks here to share their hints and tips, and support you in developing your own, unique diabetes management approach. There’s no ‘one size fits all’ approach to managing diabetes as we are all so different.

Diabetes is a serious condition, but it’s also one that can usually be managed well with a few changes and adaptations - it’s something that you can learn to live well with, and it shouldn’t stop you doing things you enjoy. Try not to be disheartened about your diagnosis, many people on the forum later reflect that their diagnosis became a catalyst which prompted them to make positive changes towards a healthier and more active life.

When it comes to managing your diabetes, it’s best to make changes to your menu and activity levels gradually - partly because they need to be sustainable long term, but also because very rapid and sudden changes to blood glucose levels are harder on the fine blood vessels, and changing things more gently will give your body time to adapt.

One of the biggest questions when newly diagnosed is often ‘what can I eat’ and while there are obvious things like cakes, biscuits, sweets and sugary drinks that you will be wanting to cut out straight away, you might be surprised how much *all* carbohydrate affects your BG levels, including rice, pasta, bread, pastry, grains, cereals and many fruits.

The really tricky thing is that blood glucose responses to foods are highly individual, and it can be impossible to say which types and amounts of carbohydrate will ‘spike’ your BG without checking for yourself.

You can use a BG meter, taking a reading before and again 2hrs after eating, to see what the differences are, to identify any carbs that seem to be spiking BG (initially in a way the numbers themselves matter less than the differences between them). Once you can see how you respond to different meals or foods you can begin experimenting with reducing amounts of carbs and trying different types (sometimes just having things at a different time of day makes a difference). Gradually tweaking and tailoring your menu to find one that suits your tastebuds, your waistline and your BG levels 🙂

If you are interested in this approach you may find test-review-adjust by Alan S a helpful framework.

If you need to self fund your BG meter, the most affordable meters members here have found are the SD Gluco Navii or the Spirit Tee2 which both have test strips at around £8 for 50

For a bit more background information, members here frequently recommend Maggie Davey’s Letter and Gretchen Becker’s book, as very helpful starting points.

Good luck, and keep asking questions!
 
Last edited:
Hi Mick

Just wanted to say Hi I’m new too, diagnosed Type 2 Nov. I am awaiting my HbA1c result. I am here to talk diet and gain a little support too.

Might bump into you around the forum

MissDaisy
Hi MissDaisy
it certainly seems very confusing but I am sure we will get to grips with it all.. Good luck
 
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