Hi Lucyr,IOB is definitely relevant for boluses. If before eating the sandwich your bg is say 5 with 3u IOB, you’re not going to then bolus for the full sandwich as the bolus advisor subtracts the 3u IOB from the calculation, so you’d reduce the chance of going low. If doing it in your head without the advisor, it is harder to keep track of IOB and to calculate how much to subtract.
You need make adjustments to the final dose yourself for the aspects that aren’t programmed into the advisor, just as you would without one.
I'm not sure I understand your example.
There are 2 points I'd raise.
Firstly, if someone has blood glucose at 5 and they still have an estimated 3 units of insulin then I'd say the problem is that they over-bolused at the previous meal.
Secondly, there is no way of knowing at all how much insulin they still have in your body. Not even a finger in the air estimate would be possible.
@Inka also raises a good point that in reality, a lot of people are going to assume the bolus calcuator is correct and blindly do what it tells them. It won't be everyone but it will be a lot of people.