Welcome to the forum
@Sugarless
Were you given an HbA1c result as part of being told you were at risk of developing diabetes? Those at risk usually have a result above 42, and if above 48 they get a diagnosis of diabetes.
The HbA1c checks how much glucose has stuck to red blood cells over the past 3-4 months, and the higher the concentration of glucose in the blood stream, the more haemoglobin will have been affected, so an A1c gives a sort of ‘average’ of blood glucose over that time.
As someone at risk of developing diabetes, and with diabetes in your family, it is the carbohydrates in your diet that your metabolism is beginning to struggle with. So reducing the proportion of carbohydrates in your menu can really help. There are obvious things like cakes, biscuits, sweets and sugary drinks that you will want to cut out straight away, you might be surprised how much *all* carbohydrate affects your BG levels, including rice, pasta, potatoes, bread, pastry, grains, cereals and many fruits. That‘s not to say that you have to avoid all these things altogether, but just that you need to balance the amount and types of carbs that you are eating with your individual body’s tolerances.
Many new members also find it can be really helpful to keep a food diary for a week or two. Be brutally honest! Note down everything you eat and drink. It can be especially helpful to estimate the amount of carbohydrate in the meals and snacks to give you an idea of which foods and meals are the main sources of carbs in your menu, and are most likely to be raising your BG levels
🙂