There is no complicated calculation involved, although it may be necessary to weigh some loose ingredients, like rice or pasta. Otherwise, yes, it's as simple as reading the packets!
🙂 I would suggest getting a little pocket book like the
Collins Gem - Carb Counter to help with common ingredients.
What is a good level of carbs to consume? Well, the best answer to that would be 'the amount your body can tolerate, whilst maintaining good blood glucose levels'. You would determine this by testing your blood before eating, then testing again one or two hours afterwards and seeing howm much your levels have gone up by. If there is a bit jump in levels ( a 'spike') then you know that the meal needs closer scrutiny - you may need to reduce the carb content, or replace some of the carbs with slower acting carbs e.g. brown, seeded bread instead of white bread for your sandwiches.
The GL Diet for Dummies is a good introduction to selecting foods that will release their energy slowly and steadily and help avoid the spikes.
I would recommend starting a food diary and writing down the amount of carbs in everything you eat and drink for a couple of weeks. This will give you a clear picture of how much carbohydrate you are actually consuming. It can be a bit tedious, but it does help because just trying to work it out in your head will usually mean underestimating the amount.
I would say that my personal carb intake is around 140-160g per day, which is probably considered a medium carb intake. 'Recommended' amounts are 200g/day for women and 250g/day for men. Some people go much lower, aiming for 30g/day or less, eating more fat and protein instead. Many people find
Dr. Bernstein's Diabetes Solution helpful. The thing to bear in mind is that you want to achieve two things - manage your diabetes well, and retain a good, varied diet and quality of life. You need to find a compromise that you are happy with and can maintain. Might be hard to begin with, but once you have adapted you will no doubt feel much happier and healthier!
🙂