Sulfonylureas as Street Drugs: Hidden Hypoglycemia Cause

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Northerner

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Relationship to Diabetes
Type 1
SEATTLE ― Taking sulfonylureas sold as "street Valium" can lead to severe hypoglycemia that may result in emergency department (ED) visits, the latest of a handful of case reports suggests.

"Physicians should be aware of this possibility and consider intentional or unintentional sulfonylurea abuse, with or without other drugs," Amanda McKenna, MD, a first-year endocrinology fellow at the Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, and colleagues say in a poster presented at the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) Annual Meeting 2023.

The new case, seen in Florida, involves a 33-year-old man with a history of narcotic dependence and anxiety but not diabetes. At the time of presentation, the patient was unconscious and diaphoretic. The patient's blood glucose level was 18 mg/dL. He had purchased two unmarked, light blue pills on the street, which he thought were Valiums but turned out to be glyburide.


Divide mg/dl by 18 to get mmol/l - so 18 mg/dl=1.0 mmol/l 😱 Sounds like, afterthe first treatment, his liver sucked back the glucose it had released earlier to try and keep him alive, so he needed treating again after falling back 😱

Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, which is why they are used in diabetes.
 
My friend who is a GP says that this drug is falling out of favour as a T2D treatement as it can cause hypos.
Someone I know accidentally took two and had to spend all morning eating jelly babies!
 
I found I was quite sensitive to Gliclazide, even the the slow release.
 
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