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- Relationship to Diabetes
- Type 1
Researchers published the study covered in this summary on Preprints with The Lancet as a preprint that has not yet been peer reviewed.
Key Takeaways
- In a nationwide Swedish study of more than 3 million people, prenatal exposure to smoking was significantly associated with a reduced risk for developing type 1 diabetes during childhood, but not after the offspring turned 25 years old.
- Young adults who smoked did not have a reduced risk for developing type 1 diabetes, and the evidence showed a signal that the risk for adult-onset type 1 diabetes may have increased in this group.
Why This Matters
- Prenatal exposure to smoking has previously been linked to a reduced risk of type 1 diabetes in children compared with those with nonsmoking mothers, but no prior reports have addressed whether this protection continues into adulthood or applies to adults who themselves smoke.
- This is the first study to investigate maternal smoking during pregnancy in relation to type 1 diabetes incidence in offspring beyond childhood.
Prenatal Smoking Linked to Less Childhood T1D Risk
Maternal smoking significantly linked with a lower risk for incident type 1 diabetes in children, but not in adulthood. Smoking by young adults showed a signal for a link to incident type 1 diabetes.
www.medscape.com