Hi and welcome
@Marilyn Phelps - You are in for a big change...
As
@Toucan has already given you useful links to read through - I thought I would ask whether you are self testing at home with a glucose monitor? - Its a vital piece of equipment if you want to understand how foods are effecting the body - (You probably havent been given one by your Dr's surgery so here is a link for a popular model :
SD Gluco Navii which has
test strips at around £8 for 50.
I must stress we are all different in respect of what sugar & carbs do to us e.g. I can only eat 4 tbsp of porridge with zero carb unsweetened almond milk, otherwise I get a 'spike' in BG levels. Others can eat it quite freely. some cant have any at all. The only way to really know is to test yourself.
You will need to start reading labels on foods for 'TOTAL' carb values. (the lower the better). Google is a useful tool to get this info on loose items. I go for 10g carbs per 100g of product - (people vary their daily total carb intake on here, some very low, other around 50 - 120grms).....I only eat fruit with 'berry' in the name (and only a handful a few times a week) My veg is the 'grown above ground' varieties (i find underground ones, are more carb dense). I eat 1 slice of livelive bread (waitrose) for breakfast and top it heavily with something like smoked salmon, peanut butter, marmite, cream cheese, tinned fish mackerel/sardines. Any other bread, be it wholemeal, wholewheat again sends my sugar levels a bit too high for my comfort. Others on here find their own levels where bread is concerned. I avoid ALL cereals. I eat salad for lunch with some protein as chicken /fish (give my insides a rest from carbs whenever i can). Evening meal is usual fare, meat, fish and plenty of veg. I make 'cauliflower mash/rice' - its great substitute for potatoes. I only have 5 chips. and swapped pasta for other alternatives. for snacks i have sugar free jelly with Greek yogurt. A handful of mixed nuts & seeds or a boiled egg (i keep some in the fridge)....I intend to stay off meds for as long as i can.
I only eat 2 squares, at most, of high cocoa chocolate (85%) once a fortnight. Its definitely seen as a treat! Conventional chocolate/bars are so damaging to us, its not worth taking risks.
Diabetes T2, is a progressive disease and needs to be taken seriously and handled with respect. You can do it. It just takes a little re-training and educating yourself. You will want to stay as healthy as possible for as long as possible. Its doable, just needs a bit of planning and focus. Ask any questions you like, we are all here to support each other.
🙂