Hi Ginger_J, getting things right for running can be such a pain at times with diabetes! The chief problem is that people react in often completely different ways, so it's very difficult to follow the experiences of others. Some people find they will hypo if they have any insulin circulating when running, others (like me!) find that they have to have some insulin circulating or they will climb higher and higher.
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Personally, for training runs, I try to inject and eat around 90-120 minutes prior to my run. I don't take any less insulin than I would for a non-running day, although some people find they need to reduce it, sometimes significantly. I nearly always run in the early mornings and try to inject around 15-30 minutes prior to eating a small breakfast - usually just a slice of toast. My levels before starting are around the 7.5 mile mark, and if I run less than 5 miles then they are usually pretty similar when I get back! It's only when I start running over 5 miles that my levels start to come down, so I have a jelly baby or two each mile as a top up.
For me, as I said, the main concern is to have insulin circulating when I run. When you say you have problems running when levels are high, what sort of levels are you talking about? High levels normally indicate that there is insufficient insulin to allow the glucose to be processed out of the blood and utilised as energy for your cells, and exercise can cause your levels to climb even higher.
I wouldn't normally start a run if levels were below 6.5. How long have you been diabetic, and how long have you been running? The reason why you find it easier when your levels are nicely in range or lowish is because this is what the body expects - a non-diabetic person will always be in that state. We, unfortunately, have to try and manage the insulin/blood sugar thing manually, so it's difficult to be at your optimum level.
I would highly recommend getting a copy of
The Diabetic Athlete's Handbook - I found it helped me a lot when I was frst diagnosed 4 years ago. I had been a runner for 25 years before diagnosis and wanted to get back to it as soon as I could, and this book helped me understand a bit of the science behind it all and got me off to a good start.
When is your half marathon, and how is your training going so far?